Why was the war called the cold war did america serve as a measured alternative to world war 31/6/2024 involvement with the South Vietnamese government. Against all odds, Diem consolidated power.Įisenhower’s decision to support Diem with supplies and military advisers was the beginning of U.S. Diem faced multiple threats: some members of his inherited government and military were associated with the hated French mobsters controlled much of Saigon and French-supported armed religious sects and military officers challenged his leadership. So he pledged support to an emerging leader-Ngo Dinh Diem-a devout Catholic and fervent anti-French, anti-communist nationalist. He believed "losing" South Vietnam to communism would be a strategic, economic, and humanitarian disaster. Then-President Eisenhower didn't want reunification to result in a Communist Vietnam. It also called for an election in 1956 to reunify the two. The agreement separated Vietnam at the 17th Parallel, creating a communist state in the North and a French-backed non-communist state in the south. The 1954 Geneva Accords settled the war between France and North Vietnam, called the First Indochina War.
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